By Stephanie McGrath
Every book published through Kobo Writing Life undergoes our QA process and because no book is perfect, some will be rejected. When a title does not meet our standards for publication we will decline the title and inform the author the reason for rejection.
You will see rejected titles as “Declined” in your dashboard.
To see the reason for rejection, select the title (which will open the book in edit mode) and navigate to the “Publish your ebook” page. That is where you will see the specific reason the book was not accepted for publication.
If you see a rejection on one of your titles, don’t panic! It just means that something needs to be adjusted in order to pass our QA process.
Listed below are our most common reasons for rejection and steps you can take to successfully publish your title and avoid the delay.
1. Duplicate Content
Have you published your title(s) through Smashwords, Draft2Digital, BookBaby, Streetlib or any other eBook distribution sites?
These distributors send eBooks to a wide variety of eBook retailers including Kobo. When an author publishes their titles through Kobo Writing Life and these online retailers, it often causes a title to appear twice on our site. Duplicates of titles on our website is confusing to our customers since they are often unsure which book is the “correct” title to buy. (And also, having a double-listing can end up splitting the ranking and possibly the reviews of your titles, since titles can be purchased on multiple SKUs rather than a single one).
These distributors often have the ability for authors to directly manage the sites they distribute their titles to. You often will be able to deselect Kobo as an option for distribution which will allow you to publish directly through Kobo Writing Life.
2. Public Domain
Is your title part of the public domain?
Please make sure to declare your title as being part of the public domain.
You can do this on the “Describe your eBook” page of the publishing process. Please note that while we accept public domain content, we do not accept content that another site has created and/or owns. Please ensure you’re publishing your own, original edition of public domain titles.
Public domain works are works that are not restricted by copyright and are free to use without a license or fee and usually fall under the following 3 categories:
- Works that automatically enter the public domain upon creation (ie, are not copyright-able):
- Titles, names, short phrases and slogans, familiar symbols, numbers
- Ideas and facts (e.g., the days when solar eclipses were/are visible in North America, the date of the US Declaration of Independence)
- Processes and systems
- Specific government works and documents
- Works that have been assigned to the public domain by their creators
- Works that have entered the public domain because the copyright on them has expired (example: Books, magazines or newspaper articles published in the U.S. before 1923)
(Please note that the use of some works, such as ideas or symbols, may be restricted by other laws, such as patent, trademark, or trade secret.)
3. Erotic Content
Are you publishing Erotica?
We require that authors correctly categorize their books as Erotica when the main focus/content of your book includes erotica or is meant to appeal to readers of erotic content.
Not only does it clearly mark your title as containing adult content (which is helpful for children/family-safe content browsing for some customers), but it also allows our customers to better find your title when searching for Erotica books.
You can find Erotica category codes under our Romance category.
4. Book Cover Images
Do you own the rights to the images you are using for your book cover?
Using images as your book cover without the permission of the original creator is infringing on copyright and we are unable to accept these images. Books covers should be original creations and cannot be taken directly from other books or sources.

This comprehensive article about How to Avoid Copyright Infringement is one of several places to learn more about the use of images, photographs, drawings, artwork, etc.
5. Incorrect Metadata
Have you correctly filled out the metadata for your title?
Book titles, subtitles, series titles or author fields that include extraneous words that are not part of the official title, subtitle, series title or author name are not acceptable and lead to confusion and corruption of metadata standards. We respectfully request that you ensure your catalog of titles does not include such details so that the overall Kobo catalog can offer the purest experience for our customers around the world.
We notice that title, subtitle and series information are either not filled out correctly or are skipped entirely. This information is crucial for customers and when filled out incorrectly causes customers confusion when trying to purchase a title, particularly books from series. See below for an in-depth explanation of the metadata required.
Title: The official title of your book. Do not include the subtitle or series information here.
Subtitle: The explanatory or alternate title. Do not include tag words, series information or the title in this allotted space.
Series Name: The series in which this title is included. Please do not include the series number, title or tag words in this spot. If your book is not part of a series, leave this space blank.
Volume Number: The number of the book in the series.
Incorrect Metadata Examples: (Using Book 2 in the “Little Women” series)
Proper Series Title Metadata doesn’t only look better to customers, but it also helps our systems create better automated recommendations to help customers move through a series (and for you to sell more). For more information, check out this article entitled: Selling More of Your Series Books on Kobo.
We hope that you find this information helpful and that it saves you time when uploading new titles to Kobo.
If you are still unsure as to why your title has been rejected, don’t hesitate to email us at writinglife@kobo.com and we will be happy to answer any questions.
Reblogged this on Memoir Notes.
Reblogged this on Chris The Story Reading Ape's Blog.
Are your publications limited to ebooks or do you produce paperback and/or hardback editions?
Hi Lea – Kobo (www.kobo.com) is an ebook retailer. So when you’re publishing books to Kobo through Kobo Writing Life, you’re publishing eBooks to http://www.kobo.com (and our affiliate partners around the world) – https://kobowritinglife.com/2016/11/04/go-global-with-kobo-writing-life/
Ah, I thought that might be the case. Alas, I am a paperback junkie! Thanks
I find “erotic content” to be too ambiguous. There’s a big difference between having one erotic scene in a book and writing erotica. To label a book with some “erotic content” as Erotica is going to anger people buying specifically for that category.
We agree, Linda. There is a big difference between a book that is about the erotica rather than there being one or two erotic scenes (which might occur in novels of almost any adult novel genre) – the same way that a book might contain “horror” elements when it’s not actually a horror novel, but contemporary fiction, romance, etc.
Thanks for your response! So, is it correct to mark a book as not having “erotic content” even when it does? Where is the line drawn? I ask because my next book has a fair bit of content that is decidedly not children/family-safe, but the book isn’t erotica either. Is there somewhere that instead we can mark our novels as 18+?
It’s fun how they replied not replying to your question. 🙂
I thought the same thing. Still waiting… 😛
They will not reply 😜 Do you remember when they removed all the eBooks from their store? They had to determine if each single eBook could stay on the store 🙂
No, really? How long ago was that?
I’m not holding my breath for an answer. I was surprised I got a comment at all.
I don’t remember exactly, maybe two years ago.
And also fun that we’re replying to this reply that suggests there wasn’t a reply to the replied to comment. Word play is fun, isn’t it?
Well, I’ve often seen duplicated contents when people use StreetLib to publish in your platform.
Yeah, that’s an issue that another team is trying to deal with, Giovanni (third party distributors come through a different process)
Linda – if the category of your book isn’t erotica, then you don’t need to mark it as erotic content. And we’re looking at ways to add an 18+ flag for any content that might not be applicable to readers under a certain age.
Thanks so much for the info. You’ve saved me from writing to you directly. 🙂 Might I suggest you explain it a little more clearly in the instructions as well? If you’re looking for an editor, I’m available. 😀
Thanks, Linda. We’ll have a go at the original text…. 😉
Interesting comments. I never had a book rejected. The only rejection source in this comment that I had never dealt with is the erotica, cause I never wrote erotica 🙂 One issue I thought about was extreme violence. I recall an article about beta males in bust magazine. If one of those men, wanted to make an ebook using a story they created in one of their private chat rooms. Would it be deemed erotica? Bluntly, I have never read any work from said group or am a part of a said group online, so I don’t have any explicit referencing to give. But, I will assume, albeit possibly incorrectly, that the stories focus is on murder/destruction/pain not exactly erotica, as I comprehend that genre. So, if a writer has a story where a women is being chained on a wall and acid is pouring on her and men are peeing on her and various other tortures. Is that erotica? I don’t see it that way, I see it more as wild violence or assault.
http://bust.com/feminism/15551-mo-beta-blues.html
Hi Richard, thanks for your comments. The scenario you describe would be categorized as sexual violence, which is not allowed under our content policy. You can see our content policy at https://www.kobo.com/contentpolicy
I see. Question, I read you suggested kobo may implement a over eighteen ranking or other age based ranking for ebooks. I wonder in that ranking scheme will sexual violence be allowed …. Considering the larger climate,I must state, I am not composing any story like that, just asking a question.
Hmm I’m not 100% sure what you’re asking? An 18+ rating would indicate adult content, but we still wouldn’t publish anything that violates content policy. Does that answer your question?
You answered my question. I assumed,incorrectly, content policy restriction will be lessened using more ratings or ranking or labeling measures. The ratings, like 18+, would be used to allow for easier classification to what content is allowed not expanding the content allowed.